Third Sunday of Lent 2007 
Isaiah 55:1-9 & Luke 13:1-9
March 11, 2007

 

Jesus tells a parable in today’s Gospel about a man who had someone else plant a fig tree in his vineyard.  One might ask, “Why plant a fig tree in a vineyard?”  Vineyards are for grapes and wine. Wine was such an important commodity in first century Palestine , why waste the land on a fig tree? 

A Mediterranean fig tree has wonderfully large leaves and tasty fruit – if you like figs, that is.  The large leaves make it a great shade tree.  And as a no-hassle fruit – no peeling, no chopping, no wasted core – figs would have passed all first century convenience food requirements.  It would have been on par with McDonalds today – or even In and Out.  Just drive up to the tree and there it is – not even any wasted paper to throw away. 

Now Jesus’ parable has the owner of the vineyard complaining about the lack of fruit on the fig tree.  The owner had the tree planted there and may have wanted a ready snack and shade whenever he came to view his vines. 

The owner waited for the tree to be mature enough to bear fruit and then gave it three more years after its maturity.  But no fruit!  The owner wasn’t really impatient.  How many times would we return to any food place that didn’t deliver what we wanted?  Would we give anything three years?  But after three years this patient land owner finally gave up.  Cut it down, he said. 

But the gardener replied, “Sir, let it alone for one more year, until I dig around it and put manure on it.  If it bears fruit next year, well and good; but if not, you can cut it down.” This gardener takes us by surprise.  Three years was quite generous to wait for a fig, but this gardener now asks for another whole year.  It seems the gardener should have been even less patient with the lack of fruit as he would have been the one working the vineyard – hungering for a snack. Yet he asks for a second chance. 

And more than a second chance!  The gardener proposes something unheard of in all of the Bible.  Digging around a fig tree and putting manure on it wasn’t done.  The gardener is proposing an out-of-the-box approach to the problem.  He is suggesting something extravagant and unheard of.  And, at the end of that one year, the gardener’s extravagance suggests he might come up with another stall plan.  Maybe he’ll want to try a different manure.  I’m learning they are not all the same.  Maybe he’ll suggest giving chicken manure a chance…

We don’t know about that, but the parable does tell us is that after a year of digging and manuering – if there is still no fruit – the gardener tells the owner that he wouldn’t be the one to cut it down.  He explicitly says, “If it doesn’t bear fruit after this care, then ‘you’ can cut it down.”  You’ll have to do it, he says.  The gardener will have no part in it.           

The owner of the vineyard was just one-upped by the gardener. The tables were turned.  The gardener now calls the shots.  And he calls the shots with grace, with second chances and maybe even third – and with unwillingness to take part in any eventual judgment.

Jesus told this parable – as he always did when he told stories – to help us glimpse a little more of who God is and how God acts.  God the gardener is wide with mercy and multiple chances; extravagant with out-of-the-box solutions; expansive with fresh creations.  Hold back your judgment says our God.  Let me work with the people I have planted in my vineyard.  Let me nourish them, prune them, till their bundled roots so they might bear fruit.

Professor Richard Jensen says that our problem isn’t really a fruit problem, it’s a root problem.  It’s what’s underneath the soil, or underneath our masks or hardened hearts that needs the patience the gardener proposes. 

It is the wounds we carry secretly that need the attention of our Creator.  It is the finding ourselves going in the wrong direction that needs the call to turn around.  It is the underlying fear distracting our minds that needs the tilling of the gardener.  It is the longing to know ourselves included that thirsts for an end to isolation.  Fruits come naturally when the roots are untangled and watered and hoed into wholeness.

We need the gardener’s out-of-the-box approach because our approaches haven’t worked.  If the fig tree could have fixed itself it would have.  But it wouldn’t have had a clue how to make itself fruitful. We too don’t have a clue sometimes about how to remedy situations, or redeem losses, or transform brokenness, or right wrongs.  Our minds are often not broad enough to imagine life-giving ways through situations that confront us.   

That was the case for the ancient people exiled away from their home and into the foreign country of Babylon .  They had endured loss and disgrace and unfairness.   If God keeps God’s promises, why are they in Babylon ?  It is to those questions of a doubting people that the poet speaks in Isaiah 55. 

 “Everyone who thirsts, come to the waters.  You who have no money, come, delight yourselves in rich foods.”  The poet speaks an out-of-the-box word to a people who cannot find hope on their own.  Hope is there, it just looks different than they had expected.  Like the gardener in Jesus’ parable, the poet of Isaiah 55 gives us a life transforming glimpse of God.

 “For my thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways my ways, says the Lord. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts.”  God’s ways are higher than ours; broader; more expansive; less restrictive and limited.  We see in tunnel vision all the time.  To be human is to have limited perspective.  Even those of us who think we’re pretty broad minded – God is more expansive still.

Have you been to the Grand Canyon ?  Now that’s expansive.  God is Grand Canyon-like as compared to other canyons.  Had we never seen the Grand Canyon we might not imagine a canyon could be like that.  (One of my goals is to walk down it, and I’m not getting any younger – better get on with it.) But I’ve stood at its edge.  I’ve gazed into its heart.  And that is only a glimpse of God’s breadth.

When we want to throw in the towel on a fruitless fig tree or a frustrating part of ourselves or our neighbor or our world, God holds out wider, not yet heard of, outside-of-the-box possibilities that we would not want to stand in the way of.   God just might surprise us if we withhold judgment; if we wait with imaginative hope; if we seek insight into God’s way of seeing.

A challenge for all of us this week – when you think there is no way out of some hopelessness; or a family or personal dilemma; or a crisis at work; or a wondering about how we or our church will be able to be all God calls us to be – remember Isaiah 55.

“For my ways are higher than your ways, says the Lord, and my thoughts than your thoughts.”  I’m going to challenge myself this week to remember that God has a wider view; a more expansive love; a more creative way than I have yet imagined and be ready and watchful for that wide way to emerge. 

The table of the Lord was Jesus’ wider response to the betrayals and abandonments of his life.  In the face of rejection and hatred, he created a banquet.  It’s as if he said, “You can count me out, but my higher way will create a table that brings you back in.” 

And here it is.  A table of grace, of second chances, of third chances, of a multitude!  Come, all who yearn for wider grace; broader hope, deeper trust.  Come, with whatever tunnel vision is hardening your heart.  Here is food that gets at the root.  Here is friendship that results in fruitfulness.  God’s ways are higher.  Thank God for that!  God’s ways are higher!     

Amen.

+Pastor Peg Schultz-Akerson, to the glory of God
Faith Lutheran Church, Chico, California